{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': the way horror has taken over modern cinemas.

The largest shock the cinema world has experienced in 2025? The comeback of horror as a main player at the British cinemas.

As a genre, it has notably exceeded earlier periods with a annual growth of 22% for the UK and Irish box office: £83,766,086 in 2025, compared with £68.6 million last year.

“In the past year, not a single horror movie hit £10 million in UK or Irish theaters. Now, five have achieved that,” comments a cinema revenue expert.

The big hits of the year – Weapons (£11.4 million), another hit film (£16.2m), The Conjuring Last Rites (£14.98m) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54 million) – have all hung about in the cinemas and in the audience's minds.

Although much of the industry commentary focuses on the singular brilliance of certain directors, their triumphs point to something shifting between moviegoers and the category.

“Many have expressed, ‘You should watch this even if horror isn’t your thing,’” says a content buying lead.

“These productions twist traditional elements to craft unique experiences, resonating deeply with modern audiences.”

But apart from creative value, the consistent popularity of horror movies this year implies they are giving audiences something that’s highly necessary: therapeutic relief.

“These days, movies echo the prevalent emotions of rage, anxiety, and polarization,” says a genre expert.

A scene from 28 Years Later, a major horror success this year, featuring Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Alfie Williams.

“Horror films are great at playing into people’s anxieties, while at the same time exaggerating them. So you forget about your day-to-day anxieties and focus on the monster on the screen,” explains a prominent scholar of classic monster stories.

In the context of a current events featuring geopolitical strife, enforcement actions, extremist rises, and ecological disasters, supernatural beings and undead creatures connect in new ways with filmg oers.

“It’s been noted that vampire cinema thrives during periods of economic hardship,” comments an performer from a popular scary movie.

“The concept reflects how economic systems can drain vitality from individuals.”

Since the early days of cinema, social unrest has influenced the genre.

Scholars reference the boom of German expressionism after the first world war and the turbulent times of the early Weimar Republic, with films such as early expressionist works and Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror.

This was followed by the 1930s depression and iconic horror characters.

“The classic example is Dracula: you get this invasion of Britain by someone from eastern Europe who then causes this infection that gets spread in all sorts of ways and threatens the Anglo-Saxon heroes,” explains a historian.

“Therefore, it embodies concerns related to foreign influx.”

A 1920s film, The Cabinet of Dr Caligari, mirrored post-WWI societal tensions.

The specter of border issues influenced the just-premiered rural fright The Severed Sun.

The filmmaker explains: “I wanted to explore ideas around the rise of populism. Firstly, slogans like ‘Let’s Make Britain Great Again’, that harken back to some fantasy time when things were ‘better’, but only if you were a rich white man.”

“Secondly, the idea that you could be with someone you know and then suddenly they blurt out something round the dinner table or in a Facebook post and you’re like, ‘Where did that come from?’”

Arguably, the current era of celebrated, politically engaged fright cinema commenced with a brilliant satire released a year after a contentious political era.

It sparked a new wave of innovative filmmakers, including a range of talented artists.

“Those years were remarkably vibrant,” comments a creator whose project about a deadly unborn child was one of the period's key works.

“I think it was the beginning of an era when people were opening up to doing a really bonkers horror film which had arthouse aspirations.”

The same filmmaker, who is writing a new horror original, adds: “Over 10 years, audiences’ minds have been opening up to much more of that.”

A pivotal 2017 film initiated a wave of politically conscious scary movies.

Concurrently, there has been a revival of the underrated horror works.

Recently, a independent theater opened in a major city, showing underground films such as a quirky horror title, The Fall of the House of Usher and the late-80s version of the expressionist icon.

The re-appreciation of this “raw and chaotic” genre is, according to the cinema founder, a straightforward answer to the calculated releases churned out at the cinemas.

“This responds to the sterile output from major studios. Today's cinema is safer and more repetitive. Many popular movies feel identical,” he says.

“In contrast [these alternative films] are a bit broken. It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious and been planted out there without corporate interference.”

Scary movies continue to upset the establishment.

“These movies uniquely blend vintage vibes with contemporary relevance,” notes an authority.

Alongside the return of the deranged genius archetype – with two adaptations of a classic novel upcoming – he forecasts we will see horror films in the near future addressing our present fears: about AI’s dominance in the near future and “supernatural elements in political spheres”.

At the same time, a religious-themed scare film The Carpenter’s Son – which depicts the events of biblical parent hardships after Jesus’s birth, and features celebrated stars as the divine couple – is set for release soon, and will undoubtedly send a ripple through the religious conservatives in the US.</

Elizabeth Murray
Elizabeth Murray

Wildlife biologist and photographer specializing in sloth conservation, with over a decade of field experience in Central and South America.